Common European Framework Of Reference For Languages English Levels
The user learner s competences chapter 6.
Common european framework of reference for languages english levels. Common reference levels chapter 4. Reference level descriptions rlds for national and regional languages provide detailed specifications of content at the different cefr levels for a given language. Approach adopted chapter 3. It was put together by the council of europe as the main part of the project language learning for european citizenship.
Learning teaching assessment cefr is potentially applicable to all the languages taught in europe and does not therefore relate to any specific one. There are six levels. Common european framework of reference for languages cefr levels some of the instruments produced within the council of europe have played a decisive role in the teaching of so called foreign languages by promoting methodological innovations and new approaches to designing teaching programmes notably the development of a communicative approach. The common european framework of reference for languages cefr is an international standard for describing language ability.
Cefr english levels are used by all modern english language books and english language schools. The common european framework in its political and educational context chapter 2. The common european framework of reference for languages often referred to as cefr or cefrl is an international standard for working out your ability within a language. U n d e r s t a n d i n g reading i can understand familiar names words and very simple sentences for example on notices and posters or in catalogues.
It describes language ability on a six point scale from a1 for beginners up to c2 for those who have mastered a language. I can read very short simple texts. Learning teaching assessment abbreviated in english as cefr or cef or cefrl is a guideline used to describe achievements of learners of foreign languages across europe and increasingly in other countries. It is very widely used internationally and all important exams are mapped to the cefr.
The six reference english levels are widely accepted as the global standard for grading an individual s language proficiency. I have some time to get familiar with the accent. Cefr common european framework of reference for languages definitions of levels of language competence according to the recommendations of the council of europe. A1 a2 b1 b2 c1 c2 these are described in the table below.
Kind of spoken language whether live or broadcast even when delivered at fast native speed provided. Cef levels the common european framework of reference for languages cef or cefr was put together by the council of europe as a way of standardising the levels of language exams in different regions. It was established by the council of europe and aims to validate language ability. Language use and the language user learner chapter 5.
Notes for the user. This makes it easy for anyone involved in language teaching and testing such as teachers or. Tracktest english test uses for evaluation the popular cefr standard common european framework of reference for languages.