Common European Framework Of Reference For Languages Cefr
Learning teaching assessment is exactly what its title says.
Common european framework of reference for languages cefr. A framework of reference. Learning teaching assessment abbreviated in english as cefr or cef or cefrl is a guideline used to describe achievements of learners of foreign languages across europe and increasingly in other countries. Learning teaching assessment cefr is a key instrument for establishing a european educational space in the field of modern languages. For reception production interaction and some competences the cefr defines six common reference levels a1 a2 b1 b2 c1 c2 using can do descriptors to define the learner user s proficiency at each level.
There are six levels. Common european framework of reference for languages cefr levels some of the instruments produced within the council of europe have played a decisive role in the teaching of so called foreign languages by promoting methodological innovations and new approaches to designing teaching programmes notably the development of a communicative approach. About the common european framework of reference for languages cefr the common european framework of reference for languages cefr is an international standard for describing language ability. The six reference english levels are widely accepted as the global standard for grading an individual s language proficiency.
It describes language ability on a six point scale from a1 for beginners up to c2 for those who have mastered a language. The result of over twenty years of research during the 1980 s and 90 s the common european framework of reference for languages. English levels cefr description a1 a2 b1 b2 c1 c2 english language levels cefr tracktest english test uses for evaluation the popular cefr standard common european framework of reference for languages. The common european framework of reference for languages often referred to as cefr or cefrl is an international standard for working out your ability within a language.
The six levels within the cefr are a1 a2 b1 b2 c1 and c2. Cefr common european framework of reference for languages definitions of levels of language competence according to the recommendations of the council of europe. The common european framework of reference for languages. This restructured version of the common european framework of reference for language learning teaching and assessment represents the latest stage in a process which has been actively pursued since 1971 and owes much to the collaboration of many members of the teaching profession across europe and beyond.
The common european framework of reference for languages. The common european framework of reference for languages cef or cefr was put together by the council of europe as a way of standardising the levels of language exams in different regions. This makes it easy for anyone involved in language teaching and testing such as teachers or learners to see the level of different qualifications. It is very widely used internationally and all important exams are mapped to the cefr.
Its main aim is to provide a method of learning teaching and assessing. It was put together by the council of europe as the main part of the project language learning for european citizenship between 1989 and 1996.